Transplantasi organ di Tiongkok

Tren dalam ginjal dan hati di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (1997–2007)^[1]

Transplantasi organ di Tiongkok telah terjadi sejak 1960an, dan merupakan salah satu program transplantasi organ terbesar di dunia, yang mencapai puncaknya dalam setahun pada 2004 dengan lebih dari 13.000 transplantasi hati dan ginjal.^[2] Pengambilan organ tanpa ijin^[3]^[4]^[5] dinyatakan ilegal di bawah hukum Tiongkok. Meskipun dalam regulasi tahun 1984, pengambilan organ dari para penjahat yang dieksekusi dinyatakan legal dengan kesepakatan pejabat tersebut terlebih dahulu atau ijin para kerabat.^[6]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Government policy and organ transplantation in China Diarsipkan 17 July 2011 di Wayback Machine. The Lancet Retrieved 24 September 2010
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Lancet
^ "Organ harvesting in China in 2016: This is the brutal reality".
^ "- ORGAN HARVESTING OF RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL DISSIDENTS BY THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY".
^ "Congressional Testimony:Organ Harvesting of Religious and Political Dissidents by the Chinese Communist Party" (PDF). Ethan Gutmann. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. 12 September 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 15 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2012.
^ "Doctor Says He Took Transplant Organs From Executed Chinese Prisoners" Diarsipkan 29 November 2017 di Wayback Machine. New York Times 29 June 2001

[1] Government policy and organ transplantation in China Diarsipkan 17 July 2011 di Wayback Machine. The Lancet Retrieved 24 September 2010

[Lancet-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Lancet

[urlOrgan_harvesting_in_China_in_2016:_This_is_the_brutal_reality-3] "Organ harvesting in China in 2016: This is the brutal reality".

[url-_ORGAN_HARVESTING_OF_RELIGIOUS_AND_POLITICAL_DISSIDENTS_BY_THE_CHINESE_COMMUNIST_PARTY-4] "- ORGAN HARVESTING OF RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL DISSIDENTS BY THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY".

[GutmannTestimony-5] "Congressional Testimony:Organ Harvesting of Religious and Political Dissidents by the Chinese Communist Party" (PDF). Ethan Gutmann. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. 12 September 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 15 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2012.

[6] "Doctor Says He Took Transplant Organs From Executed Chinese Prisoners" Diarsipkan 29 November 2017 di Wayback Machine. New York Times 29 June 2001

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